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Rev. Howard Bowlin

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ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI

OOLTEWAH, TENNESSEE

The Eighth Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 9, Year A

Curtis Baggett, Lay Preacher
Genesis 24:34-38, 42-49, 58-67; Romans 7:15-26a; Matthew 11:16-19, 25-30

Our Old Testament lesson for today is the story of Isaac’s choosing of Rebekah as a life-long mate, and the story is scattered with evidence that the Gospel of Success— sometimes known as The Gospel of Prosperity—has been with us for a very long time. In the very beginning of the story for today, Abraham’s servant boasts to Rebekah that "The Lord has greatly blessed Abraham, made him wealthy, and gave him flocks and herds, silver and gold, male and female slaves, camels and donkeys." In today’s terms, God has blessed Abraham with great bank accounts and investment portfolios, well equipped cars and multiple seasonal homes, exquisite travel and powerful friends, fine race horses and well bred dogs. The list of blessings could go on and on.

The implication in the scripture and today is that God loves Abraham—and by extension, ME—just a little more than He loves so many others. Others who are struggling to pay their bills, others who are driving older cars that might have unsafe old tires on them, others who have no mailbox in front of their cardboard box homes. Indeed, God has showered His blessings upon us all in the form of many things and comforts and conveniences, and it is really easy to get a smug little feeling deep inside that God is showing His preferential love for those of us who have arrived at self-sufficiency and stature in society. Maybe the glass is not always full for us, but it is full enough to think sortof subconsciously that there is plenty for me and therefore there might not be enough of God to go around similarly to every walking, breathing soul on the planet.

Let’s face it—everyone here today is in this same boat. We HAVE been blessed immensely with opportunities and self-satisfying experiences and influence in our work and in our community. It’s easy to think that God is our puppet master and also on OUR SIDE. And when things don’t go to our liking, somehow God is withholding a blessing and substituting a hardship in its place.

As Americans, we are in somewhat of a double jeopardy in this Success Gospel. We have been handed an enormous set of freedoms. We have been given opportunity after opportunity to live comfortably and effectively—in whatever we choose to do with our lives. The way has been paved for us to take advantage of every possible success. How much more freedom can anyone stand?

What’s more, we get anxious about losing what we have, and we strain ourselves and our resources to hold on to this thing we call success, whatever success might mean to each individual.

So we tend to hold onto our lives and our successes with a tighter grasp. We tend to be like the monkey who stuck his hand in the cookie jar—he could not retract his hand because he simply would not release the cookies from his fist, making his hand too big to retrieve through the mouth of the jar.

We want to possess more and be more and show more and receive more. And before we know it, we discover that instead of owning these things, we are OWNED BY THEM.

There is no more blessed nation on this earth than our beloved USA. We are all beneficiaries of the commitments and sacrifices our ancestors gave to shaping this great nation into what we have today. We have just celebrated a grand demonstration of patriotism in the Fourth of July, reminding us of our heritage of blessings, reminding us that we didn’t get here on our own, and these freedoms are ours to cherish but not to possess selfishly at the expense of others.

But somewhere deep down, we have this nagging sense that we are at crossed purposes with what Jesus taught us.

As Americans, we are trained to take care of our business and provide for our families as well as we possible can. As Christians, we are trained to serve others before ourselves.

As Americans, we are taught that profit is a good and worthy motive. As Christians, we are taught that sacrifice is the pathway to satisfaction.

As Americans, we are inclined to expect good things in life, to use our resources wisely and keep our bank accounts sufficient for emergencies. As Christians, we are inclined to let go of worldly goods and depend on God’s providential hand.

As Americans, we are products of a sometimes broken but usually effective system of justice that we all depend on for security and equal treatment. As Christians, we are products of a redeeming God who loves us without reservation, a God whose mercy is on a higher plane than any courtroom can produce.

It’s a difficult conundrum, this being an American and being a Christian at the same time. Like Paul said in the reading from Romans today, (if I may paraphrase a bit) we know deep down that God loves us a lot, but not more than anyone else; yet we want more and more of God’.s provisional stuff to reign down upon us and our loved ones. We know that we SHOULD think God’s thoughts of love and mercy and kindness and forgiveness, but we just can’t make ourselves depend on those qualities that we cannot see or feel or touch or use for our own successes. In short, we know what we OUGHT to do, but we simply cannot make ourselves do it consistently.

Reconciling this ongoing spiritual tension between what we ought to do and ought to think and what we really do and think is a relentless battle. Just about the time we are ready to give up and give in to more self-centeredness, we are heartened by the Gospel reading for today. (Not the Gospel of Success, not the Gospel of Prosperity, but the Gospel of grace and redemption.) And Matthew writes:

"Come to me, all you that are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from ME; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find REST FOR YOUR SOULS. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light."

Just when we get caught up in taking care of ourselves and preserving our lives and caring more for the blessings than the blesser, we are invited to take a deep breath and relax in God’s unfathomable love, to renew our confidence in God’s way of thinking, to give up being in charge of all the things and the stuff that complicate our American success-filled lives, and to let God inspire and change us to love serving others, to put ourselves at risk if necessary for the benefit of the helpless, to let our thoughts be God’s thoughts.

So how do we do this, this allowing God to inspire and change us? The Apostle Paul tells us that we can’t earn God’s favor. But what if we at St. Francis were to:

Memorize and meditate on what we heard at the beginning of this service, perhaps at the breakfast table in the morning [let me read this for us all again —Almighty God, to you all hearts are open, all desires known, and from you no secrets are hid. Cleanse the thoughts of our hearts by the inspiration of you Holy Spirit, that we may perfectly love you, and worthily magnify your Holy Name.];

Spend some quiet time every day so God can speak to us and we can hear God encourage us;

Attend worship services regularly so we can develop and practice God’s vocabulary —words like "forgiveness" and "redemption" and "mercy" and "grace"—words that feed the heart;

Pray that God would fill our hearts with His will and His thoughts, that He would show us new ways to become open to His leading?

We might just find that permanent satisfaction comes when we align our motives and aspirations with God, rather than pursuing all the successes we can possibly muster. If nothing else, we are promised by Jesus that we will not only find purpose but also rest for our weary souls that struggle every day with how to be successful without being controlled by our successes.

ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI EPISCOPAL CHURCH

OOLTEWAH, TENNESSEE

The Sixth Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 7, Year A

June 22, 2008

Keeping Secrets (Genesis 21:8-21; Matthew 10:24-39)

Howard B. Bowlin+

". . . nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered, and nothing secret that will not become known. What I say to you in the dark, tell in the light; and what you hear whispered, proclaim from the housetops. Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul; rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell."1 Well now, that’s certainly a cheery note on which to begin a summer sermon.

"Nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered, and nothing secret that will not become known." I wonder how that verse in particular strikes you? Think about it for a minute. "Nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered, and nothing secret that will not become known." What do you think about that?

The first thoughts that came to me as I began to reflect on this morning’s gospel reading were fueled by the Collect for Purity from our Book of Common Prayer: "Almighty God, to you all hearts are open, all desires known, and from you no secrets are hid . . ."2 From you—"you" is God—no secrets are hid.

Those words are as familiar to us, as near to us, as the last celebration of the Holy Eucharist that we attended. They are mandatory in Rite I, optional in Rite II, but I never omit them. We need to be reminded that no matter how good a job we think we are doing at keeping secrets, God knows.

I’m also no so sure that, deep down, we like that idea. On the one hand, television tells us that "inquiring minds want to know." So we are treated to an endless availability of exposed images of people’s secrets—if we are willing to watch. (Dr. Phil anyone?)

Do you remember the story about the unveiling of the identity of one of the early 1970's most mysterious secrets and how it caught our attention briefly? I’m talking about the unveiling of a man by the name of Mark Felt as the famous (infamous?) "Deep Throat" of Watergate fame.

Seeing the Mark Felt story took me back—as may have done you—to the days of Watergate and the last months of the Nixon presidency. Gail and I were living in Washington, D.C. at the time. The Washington Post was our daily newspaper. In Washington, national news is local news. There was no escaping it: "What was the truth? Who said what to whom? Who was the source? What were the answers to the government’s secrets?" We wanted to know!But there are some things that we don’t want revealed, don’t we. I don’t know about you but I’m concerned about all the personal information that gets gathered by various organizations, including the government, and stored . . . somewhere. Every now and then we hear of one of these "somewheres" being hacked into and millions of people’s personal credit information becoming vulnerable to misuse. It happened to Gail and me a couple of years ago when the Veterans Administration had one of these security breaches. We both received the obligatory "We’re from the government and we’re here to help you" letters. Riiiiiiiiiiiiight . . .

So-called "identity theft" is on the rise. I had a colleague in New York to whom that happened. She was fairly lucky–it took her only a number of months to get the mess straightened out. Today it takes much longer, I’m told. There is just some information that we want to remain secret forever.

But no, Jesus says, "Nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered, and nothing secret that will not become known."

Privacy did not exist in the ancient village life of Jesus day.3 One of the major occupations of the time was "minding everyone else’s business." Village children were taught by their parents to spy out the secrets of other families in the village while keeping the secrets of their own family intact. In that society, if people did not know what others were up to, they assumed that they were up to no good. They thought that the others must be plotting something harmful to everyone else in the village.

Many of us today hear those words and think, were they all paranoid? It surely sounds that way our modern ears. But that was characteristic of the culture into which Jesus was born and raised.

Life in such a world surely was oppressive. The secrecy fed on itself and people resorted to even more secrecy and deception in order to gain some breathing room. Given the prevalence of this secrecy and deception in the culture, how could anyone trust and believe another person?

Well, people resorted to all kinds of strategies to convince others that they were telling the truth. One of the most common was to call God as witness that they were indeed telling the truth. We still do that today, don’t we?

Jesus taught another way, one which is commended to us in this morning’s gospel reading. In another place in the gospel, when Jesus says to his disciples "Bring the little children to me," he not just being kind and lovable. He is saying, "Bring the little spies to me. I have nothing to hide. I have no secrets."

God knows. "Nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered, and nothing secret that will not become known."

In putting this teaching into action, I will admit that there is some danger. I spent an academic year a while back learning to apply a psychological theory to congregational life. There was a group of eight of us studying together with a highly credentialed authority in the field.

Each month of the class, two of us would present a case study based on an actual situation. Names were changed, of course, to preserve confidentiality. Almost always, in the course of our analyzing the case, we discovered an old "secret." And, always, someone would ask the question, "How much of this should we share with the people involved?"

The mentor would scratch his head and say, "The man4 who developed the program to apply the psychological theory to churches would say, ‘Tell them everything. There are no such things as good secrets.’ But we’ve ample evidence that is not always good advice."

So, in this light-and-bright summer sermon, I’d like to be able to give you clear-cut guidance and a neat set of rules for secrets as to "where, when, and with whom" but I cannot. All I know is what Jesus says in this reading: "Nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered, and nothing secret that will not become known."

Think of your secrets. How will you react to God’s revelation of all secrets? What will you do about it now?

                                                          

1. Matthew 10:26b-28.

2. Page 355.

3. Following the exegesis of John J. Pilch in New Proclamation Year A, 2005: Easter through Pentecost (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2005), 117f.

4. Rabbi Edwin Friedman in his book Generation to Generation.

ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI EPISCOPAL CHURCH

OOLTEWAH, TENNESSEE

The Fifth Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 6, Year A

June 15, 2008

Too Much to Do (Matthew 9:35—10:8)

Howard Bruce Bowlin+

The topic for today is "trying to do too much." At one time, it might have seemed as if this was a particularly appropriate sermon theme for Father’s Day. After all, at some time in the no-so-distant past, "fathers" were seen as the overworked, over-stressed partner in marriages. Now we all know that this was always a fallacy. Moms were just as liable to the stresses of parenting as fathers—in many cases, even more so. And we also know that as more and more women have entered the career-outside-the-home world, moms are just as susceptible to stress related diseases and emotional pressure as any father. So, today, a sermon titled Too Much to Do is for everyone.

When I contemplate this malady that seems to get exponentially worse with every passing year, I remember an experience that I had several years ago while making a hospital visit back in Bloomington, Illinois. I was standing outside a patient’s room in a hallway at St. Joseph’s Hospital. An acquaintance of mine came out of the room next door.

Now I knew that the man was a surgeon. As a matter of fact, he is one of the most well-known, most respected heart surgeons in the Midwest. He’s also a very public spirited citizen. Every year, he and his partner traveled to poor countries around the world to offer free heart surgery. Personally, I liked the guy and we shared some interesting times together in one of the local Rotary Clubs.

But what I noticed first that day was the big bandage on his forehead. We shook hands; I smiled and pointed to the bandage and said, "What happened?"

He laughed sheepishly and answered, "A rain storm, too big a hurry, a car door, my head, nine stitches."

Well, it sounded worth pursuing further so we talked some more. My friend told me the whole, gruesome story which I won’t repeat. But he ended his discourse by saying, "I’m too busy. I’ve got to slow down." And I thought, "Good sermon material."

I said, "Gee, I think I’ll preach about that sometime." He replied, "Good for you. Please use me as a bad example." Well, let me ask you, how often do you get that kind of honesty? Which caused me to like the good surgeon even more.

Speaking of "too busy," let’s take a look at the event reported in this morning’s gospel lesson. Here we find Jesus giving his disciples some specific instructions. Jesus sends his apostles out with instructions to preach and teach. At this point in Jesus’ public ministry, there were only twelve. It surely seems to me that there was a great deal to accomplish. It was the old, old story: too much to do, too few hands to do it, and too little time. Sound familiar? Likewise, in our individual lives, there can be too much to do, too few hands to do it, and too little time.

I wonder, however, whether the question is one of priority rather than quantity. I think that’s what Jesus is attempting to get across here in his instructions to the twelve.

Each of us is called to do something for others. For some of us, it may be something that we can offer based on our vocation. One of the things I remember from my time in the dioceses of Washington and Virginia was an outreach ministry called Samaritan Ministries. The mission statement of this group had nothing to do with doling out money. What it tried to do was to assist people in becoming self-sufficient.

In order to accomplish that goal, member churches recruited congregants who had specific skills and asked them to donate some time every month. For example, a banker donated four hours a month to help someone who had never had a checking account learn to write checks, keep track of the check register, and balance it at the end of every month.

Another person, who was a retired teacher gave four hours each month teaching others how to be teachers’ aides. Other persons, dozens of them, every month did similar things in order that the homeless and others on society’s margins could learn to take care of themselves.

In one way or another, each of us is to give something of our self for the good of others, doing so with no intent to gain financially. In one of his writings, Ralph Waldo Emerson asks, "How do you measure success?" In his answer he lists the following traits: "To appreciate beauty; to find the best in others; to leave the world a bit better, whether by a redeemed social condition or a job well done."1

So far, so good. . . . But, sometimes we reach our limit. The most devout among us will undoubtedly have times when we can do no more, even when the latest demand is eminently deserving. I get a lot of requests for public, civic help. The diocese asks a lot of its clergy. I once explained to someone that in my former diocese there fewer than fifty congregations, and not many more clergy. When I served a church in the Diocese of Virginia there were more than two hundred congregations and seven hundred clergy.

But both dioceses had approximately the same number of committees—many required by canon law. You do the math—too much to do, too few hands to do it, and too little time. So the point is, sometimes one just has to say "no." Guess what? It’s not the end of the world!

Sometimes we complain about the person who always says, "Let George do it." Well, sometimes it’s OK to "let George do it." Sometimes, if I always do it, George will never learn to help out.

Of course this is no more true of us clergy than everyone else. My point is that the thinner we spread our resources, whether money, time, or talent, the less effective we are at anything. Better to select one or a few worthy undertakings, and then support them with heartfelt enthusiasm.

But as my daughter used to say when she was little and wanted something, "here’s the deal." Everybody needs to do just that: select one or a few worthy undertakings, and then support them with heartfelt enthusiasm. I understand that we all are torn in many different directions by all sorts of claims on our time, our talent, our treasure, and our attention. At the same time, let us also remember some words from the Offertory in our service of Holy Eucharist: "But do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God."2 So this morning, please take another prayerful look at those sign-up sheets in the foyer and "do good and to share what you have."

Yes, it’s true. We experience a lot of tension in the world and in the church. So much to do, so many choices to make. The call that Jesus gave to the twelve was full of tension. Yes, they were called upon to preach, teach, heal, witness, and other sorts of things. And, yes, they were so very few. It was indeed a seemingly impossible task that he set before them: too much work, too few people, and not enough time.

So it is with us at times. We know the work is important. We know the work of spreading the good news has an urgency about it these days that we haven’t felt in a very long time. Sometimes, we may have to say "no," if only for a little while.

But Jesus promised to be with his disciples always, "even to the end of the age." Take up a shovel. Take up a pen. Take up teaching materials. Take up a relationship with a troubled child.

But also take heart. Jesus’ promise to be with them always is for us as well.

_____________________

1. The Preacher’s Illustration Service, 2197.

2. Book of Common Prayer, 377 (quoting Hebrews 13:15, 16).

ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI EPISCOPAL CHURCH

OOLTEWAH, TENNESSEE

The Fourth Sunday after Pentecost, Year A, Proper 5

June 8, 2008Just as I Am (Matthew 9:9-13)

Howard Bruce Bowlin+

Anthony de Mello tells of a man who took great pride in his lawn. Despite all of his care, despite all his study of proper growing technique, despite his spending thousands of dollars on chemicals, tools, and machinery, the man still found himself gazing at a large crop of dandelions. He tried everything he knew to get rid of them. Still, they plagued him.

Finally, he wrote to the United States Department of Agriculture. He listed all the things he had tried to get rid of the dandelions. Then he asked, "What shall I do next?"

In due course, the USDA’s reply came: "We suggest you learn to love them."1

I’d like to believe that’s a true story. I’d also like to believe that Jesus would have approved of the advice. Today’s gospel lesson reminds me of that story. For in this lesson we find Jesus surrounded by the "dandelions" of humanity. And in it, he has much to teach us about responding to those who may be different from us.

When one is the rector of a church named "St. Matthew’s," as I was for nearly ten years, one becomes very familiar with this particular story about Jesus. This is a gospel lesson that is read there at least once each and every year. It should be familiar to a church named for Matthew, but it should be even more familiar to everyone who tries to follow Jesus. For in it much of Jesus’ teaching about one’s relationship with the neighbor (and that’s just about everybody) is found in these few verses.

Remember the setting: Jesus comes across a man named Matthew sitting at a seat in the tax office. Strike one: Jewish tax collectors were hated by everyone—Jew and Roman. They levied taxes for the local ruler. They were allowed to keep a percentage of what they collected—so the more they collected the more they kept. Nothing that was carried by caravans from inland to the Mediterranean Ocean escaped their grasping fingers.

Jesus invites the man to "Follow me," which he does. In return, Matthew invites Jesus and the other disciples to dinner in his house. There are others of the same stripe in attendance: more tax collectors and other, generic, "sinners." Strike two: one sinner was bad enough. But all these? "Never, Jesus. NEVER."

So those who, by the self-righteous standards of the community, look on in horror, ask "Why does your master associate with this riffraff?" Strike three is upon us as Jesus replies: "Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. Go and learn what this means, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have come to call not the righteous but sinners."

A couple of Bible trivia points to keep in mind as we reflect on what Jesus is teaching here. "Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick."F. W. Beare, in his commentary on Matthew’s Gospel, notes that "The figure of the physician, whose whole profession is to care for the sick, not the healthy, is found in Greek anecdotes . . . When [an ancient Greek physician once] was criticized for keeping company with evil men, he replied: ‘Physicians too are commonly found associating with the sick, but they do not catch the fever.’ . . . Sinners are the first concern of Jesus, as the sick are the concern of the physician."2

Second, "Go and learn what this means, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’" Jesus throws at his detractors words from their very own Holy Scripture. The phrase "Go and learn" is an idiom that rabbinical teachers used to introduce important lessons to their students. It’s a signal to "listen up."

"I desire mercy, not sacrifice" is a direct quotation from the Old Testament prophet Hosea3. Hosea preached at a time in the nation’s history when the people had once again fallen away from worshiping the one true God. They were still going through the ritual of the sacrificial system—but it was all empty rhetoric and gestures.

F. W. Beare again notes: "Hosea has protested that the offering of sacrifices prescribed by the Law is no substitute for the response of the heart in fidelity to God. The words of Hosea are now applied to a different situation [by Jesus]. . . . [T]he Pharisees are confident in the sufficiency of faithful, even meticulous, observance of the provisions of the Law; and among these they lay stress on the laws of purity. They were careful to keep themselves unspotted by association with ‘sinners’. [Jesus invites them] to ‘go and learn’ all that is involved in the oracle of Hosea. . . . [They will learn] a basic understanding of the will of God for his people that goes far beyond the mere fulfilment of legal requirements and regulations. The ‘mercy’ . . . desired by God calls for the welcome of the sinner, and his restoration to fellowship."4

Which brings us to that point where we often find ourselves when in Jesus’ presence: "So what?" Ancient rabbinical teachings? Who cares? The desert ramblings of a goofy prophet? So what.

The "so what" is that Jesus loves us just as we are. I don’t have to change in order for Jesus to love me. That’s the wonderful, if inexplicable, thing about God’s grace and Jesus’ love: we can’t earn it; we don’t deserve it; we can’t even unearn it. It’s God’s and Jesus’ to give. And they do—in immeasurable abundance.

And, sometimes I do wonder what God thinks of our blundering around trying to understand God’s actions in our lives. It’s like the story many years ago of a black man in southern Illinois where I grew up who tried to join a white church, but he was quickly made to understand that his kind was not wanted there. Distraught, he went for a long walk and the Lord appeared to him. "What’s wrong, my friend?" asked the Lord. "I wanted to go to that church over there," the man replied, "but they wouldn’t let me in." And the Lord replied to the black man: "Oh, yes, I know what you mean. I haven’t been able to get in there for years."

No, we don’t have to change in order for Jesus to love us. The title of the old hymn sums it up well: "Just as I Am." You see, Jesus’ love can work a strange and wonderful effect on us. Jesus simply said, "Come, follow me." He didn’t demand that Matthew, or Simon Peter, or James and John, or any of the others change. He doesn’t demand that we change.

Now, I know that we live in a time when there is a lot of "black and white" thinking. If you say "yes," to this then you must mean "no" to that–with no allowance for "grey" areas. So I want to make it clear that when I say that God doesn’t demand that we change, that doesn’t mean that God doesn’t want us to change hurtful behavior. It simply means that grace doesn’t require it. That can be puzzling and confusing sometimes. But what we are offered when we choose to follow Jesus is the opportunity to change–we are invited o change.

Perhaps it’s just that we don’t quite like some things about ourselves we used to take for granted. Perhaps we want to be better.

Anthony de Mello offers this reflection on change: "I was a neurotic for years. I was anxious and depressed and selfish. Everyone kept telling me to change. I resented them, yet I agreed with them, and I wanted to change, but simply couldn’t, no matter how hard I tried. What hurt the most was that, like the others, my wife kept insisting that I change. So I felt powerless and trapped. Then, one day, she said to me, ‘Don’t change. I love you just as you are.’

"Those words were music to my ears: ‘Don’t change. Don’t change. Don’t change . . . I love you as you are.’ I relaxed. I came alive. And suddenly, I changed! Now I know that I couldn’t really change until I found someone who would love me whether I changed or not. IS THIS HOW YOU LOVE ME, GOD?"5

Is this how you love me, God? What do you think?

                     

1. The Song of the Bird (Image Book), adapted The Preacher's Illustration Sourcebook, 2340.

2. San Francisco: Harper & Row (1981), 226-7.

3. Hosea 6:6.

4. Ibid., 228, emphasis added.

5. Quoted in TPIS, 222.

ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI EPISCOPAL CHURCH

OOLTEWAH, TENNESSEE

The Third Sunday after Pentecost, Year A, Proper 4

June 1, 2008

Life with a True Foundation (Matthew 7:21-29)

Howard Bruce Bowlin+

Recent news stories have recently reminded me of the truism that God’s understanding of forgiveness, reformation of life, motivation for change, and new life are often different from the world’s understanding. This is an area that one is supposed to study in seminary. As a matter of fact, when I took the General Ordination Examinations prior to ordination, one of the questions addressed the issue. It ran something like this:

One day, the parish treasurer comes into your office in quite a state. He blurts out that he has regularly been embezzling money from the bank where he is an employee. The amount has reached $500,000. The guilt has become so great that he is no longer able to bear it. He asks for forgiveness and absolution—and that you not tell anyone, including anyone at church. In an answer not to exceed one thousand words, write your response.

How would you respond? For the record, the correct answer included the following parts: First, do the sacerdotal ministry of a priest—certainly hear the man’s confession. After receiving his pledge to turn himself in (that’s the "act of contrition"), grant absolution. Offer to accompany the man to the civil authorities and support him with your prayers and presence throughout his legal journey. Call a special vestry meeting to inform the parish leadership of the issue and call for the election of a new parish treasurer. Change the locks, issue new passwords on the financial software, obtain new signature cards for the parish bank accounts, and so on.

The answer illustrates the difference between God’s understanding and the world’s. Nothing is beyond God’s forgiveness when forgiveness is sought. However, there are negative consequences to bad decisions and choices. Crime, for example, demands restitution and punishment.

The parable that Jesus tells in this morning’s gospel reading has something to teach us about the consequences of good and bad conduct. And, unlike many of his parables, there doesn’t appear to be any ambiguity here. One either builds on sand and suffers the consequences, or one builds on rock and is secure. Let’s accentuate the positive this morning and look at what a life looks like that is built on rock.

First, there is personal integrity. I think that we can agree that a reputation for integrity is essential for a happy, productive life. Once it’s gone, it is doubtful if it can ever be completely regained. Whatever God might think about one’s moral conduct, employers and friends may always have a feeling of doubt lodged in their memory.

"J. W. Hamilton told a story about a wealthy man who, toward the end of his years, was going on a long vacation. He called in his assistant, a man who had worked with him for many years. He told the assistant that while he was away, he wanted that man to oversee the construction of a new home in which he proposed to live his declining years. He made a large sum of money available and ordered that everything be done first-rate. Then he left.

"The assistant, heretofore a responsible manager, began to do some thinking. He never felt he had been paid adequately. Here was a chance to make a nice profit for himself and his boss would never know. He hired the cheapest contractor for the building of the house. He bought shoddy materials, hired the least expensive workers and, in every way, saw to the building of a cheaply constructed house. He was, thereby, able to reap a large profit.

"The boss returned. He called the assistant in and asked if the house was completed. That man said yes, it was. Then the old man said this: ‘You have been my good friend for years. I have had you build this home for yourself. It is my final gift. I was never able to pay you adequately in the early years but now I want to repay you with this house. I didn’t tell you this for fear you would try to cut costs for my sake. The place is yours.’"1 The boss found out what happened, and never again trusted the man.

Then, too, good personal relationships are essential for happiness. Good personal relationships require trust, mutuality, caring. Can you imagine a life which we would consider "built on rock" which did not include a circle of friends one can rely on, and to whom one is willing to give oneself in the relationships? Anyone who has gone through an extended illness and was surrounded by signs of genuine love from people they care about understands this. How can anyone be truly happy without that? But to have a friend you have to be a friend.

Finally, a clear conscience increases in value as we age. I discover as I look back upon my life that awards and accolades, whether from years ago in my military career, or those I have received in ordained ministry, mean far less than the quiet belief that I try to be faithful to my true beliefs.

E. Carter McGriff tells the story of a time when he was "a member of a Junior Chamber of Commerce group which brought in the old Harlem Globetrotters professional basketball team, with people like Meadowlark Lemon, as a community fund-raiser. On the night of the game, [he says], we took jobs at the local gym to oversee the event with its large local crowd. A friend and I were assigned exit doors on opposite sides of the arena. We were to keep people from sneaking in without tickets. My friend, Mil Illich, was from Yugoslavia, where, as a teenager, he had served with Tito in the mountains, against the Germans at the end of World War II.

"Unfortunately, the doors Mil and I were to guard were out of sight of the playing floor. When the game began, not wanting to miss the action, I left the door I was to guard and went in to watch the action. Later, when the game was over, I asked Mil how he liked the Globetrotters. He informed me he didn’t know. He hadn’t seen them because he was guarding a door out of view of the game. I realized he had remained at his post. I had not. An unimportant occasion, one might say. Yes. But that man taught me a lesson in faithfulness. He had said he would guard that door and he had not failed. I had. Jesus said, "He who is faithful in little is faithful in much.’ I had failed. But I learned an important lesson from a man who had learned in a larger arena where lives were at stake that when you say you’ll do something, friends have a right to expect you to do it."2

All of us are far from perfection to be sure, but we still must live with the private knowledge of who we really are. Within the circle which really counts—family, true friends, self—it’s that knowledge which constitutes the rock on which a life is built. What about answering to God for all of this? Jesus said if we have done our best, we have nothing to fear from God.

                                                      

1. Quoted by E. Carter McGriff, Lectionary Preaching Workshop, Series A.

2. Idem.

ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI EPISCOPAL CHURCH

OOLTEWAH, TENNESSEE

The Second Sunday After Pentecost, Proper 3, Year A

May 25, 2008

A Grateful and Fulfilling Life (Matthew 7:21-29)

Howard Bruce Bowlin+

A Money magazine article told of the life of a woman who saved 80% of everything that she earned, investing it all in the stock market, and turned it into a $22 million fortune fifty years later. The article was titled "How She Turned $5,000 into $22 Million" with the subtitle, "And how you might too . . . " As one reads the article, however, it raises real questions about how this woman made her fortune and whether the cost was worth it.

She was alienated from her family and was without friends. She eked out a life of destitution and indigence, even as her fortune swelled. She would walk to work in the rain rather than spend the bus fare. She limited herself to a few dollars a week on groceries and wore the same old coat and hat season after season. Her clothing became tattered and threadbare but none of that mattered; the bottom line on her brokerage account was what she gave her life for.

The author of this magazine article on how to invest your money even concluded that there must be more to life than the bottom line of your net worth statement. He wrote: "As intelligent as [she] was, she failed miserably on this one. She died without one real friend; she didn't get even one phone call during her last five years of life." Her broker concluded: "A big day for her was walking down to the Merrill Lynch vault near Wall Street to visit her stock certificates. She did that a lot."

How many of us would consider that a grateful and fulfilling life? Or how about this one? Former Senator Fritz Hollings of South Carolina writes of a letter that he received from one of his constituents: "A veteran came back from the Korean War and went to college on the GI Bill; bought his house with an FHA loan; saw his kids born in a VA hospital; started a hardware business with Small Business Association loans and advice; got his electricity from the Tennessee Valley Authority and, later, his water from an EPA project. His parents were retired to a farm on Social Security, a farm on which they got their electricity from the Rural Electrification Agency and their soil testing through the United States Department of Agriculture.

"When his father became very ill, the family was saved from financial disaster by Medicare, and a life was saved with a drug developed through National Institutes of Health research. His kids participated in the school lunch program, learned physics and math in high school from teachers retrained in a National Science Foundation program, and were able to go to college through guaranteed student loans.

"He drove his car to work every day on the interstate and moored his boat in a channel dredged by the Army Corps of Engineers. When floods hit his town, he took Amtrak to Washington, D.C. to apply for disaster relief, and, awaiting his meeting, he spent part of his day visiting the Smithsonian Institution (free admission) and the Washington Monument (also free admission).

"And then—after all that was said and done—he sat down one day and wrote Senator Hollings an angry letter demanding that the federal government get of his back, and he complained about paying taxes for all "those programs" created for ungrateful people who were getting a free ride."

Obsession with material things, complaining about the ingratitude of others: not a particularly pretty place to begin a homily titled "A Grateful and Fulfilling Life." I wonder that if we think that if we feel grateful in our hearts, we have done all that is necessary. At least according to our Lord’s words in today’s reading from Saint Matthew’s Gospel, this is not so. Returning thanks must be expressed through doing and giving.

Jesus said, "Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more important than food, and the body more important than clothes? Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? . . . But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well."

Jesus calls our attention to the beauty of God’s creation. One of the things that I personally love about St. Francis of Assisi Episcopal Church is the grounds. They are absolutely gorgeous—and I want to thank Lucy Austin and whoever helps her for the wonderful job that they do. I’ve talked to people in the community who find out that I’m serving here and they invariably say, "Oh, yes, that church with the beautiful landscaping." But let’s remember, Jesus tells us that all this is a gift from God. God created it and said, "It is good."

And we could say, "I’m grateful for this beauty. But, what’s your point?" Yes, it is true; God created the flowers and the birds, and a whole host of others things and beings. But then God created humanity and said, "This is very good." (Remember that from last week’s Old Testament reading?) God did not say that about any other part of his creation. "This is very good." And Jesus knew that; for he said, "Are you not much more valuable than all of this?"

God has richly blessed us—more than the birds of the air, more than the lilies of the fields, than anything else. And because God has blessed us more, because God holds us in a higher place in creation, because God loves us more—when God came to earth God did not appear as a bird, or as a lily, but as a tiny babe—a human being just like you and me. And I think that God expects more from us—more than from the birds, more than from the flowers.

Gratitude, thanksgiving, can be such a potential positive force in our lives. Wouldn’t we rather side with the old Yiddish proverb that says, "If we thanked God for the good things, there wouldn’t be time to weep over the bad?" Sure we would!

But, I have to say that there is a "so what" to this business of gratitude. This is why a "grateful" life becomes a "fulfilling" life. That is because Jesus invites us to do something with what he has given us. Dr. Robert Anthony reminds us of the "so what" when he writes:

"I’m sure you remember the tragic story of the ‘Titanic,’ but I wonder if you know the story of the ‘California,’ which is so closely related to the story of the Titanic?

"You will remember that back in 1912, Great Britain sent her greatest steamship, the White Star liner Titanic, across the Atlantic Ocean. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built up to that time, and it was claimed that it was completely unsinkable; yet halfway across the Atlantic, the ship hit a submerged iceberg and sank very rapidly. Of the 2,000 passengers aboard, 1,517 lives were lost. There was, of course, a tremendous outcry about this tragic loss of human lives, and a great investigation was conducted. The causes were found to include excessive speed on the part of the boat, insufficient and ineffectively manned lifeboats, but above all, lack of information about icebergs. As a result, the International Iceberg Patrol was formed, and stringent safety rules were brought into being. That investigation also yielded another very strange bit of information that very few of us know about.

"At the same time that the Titanic went down, just 30 miles away, was another ship, the California! Now this was before the days of very efficient radio communications, and radio operators were few and far between. That night, the one and only radio operator on the California had closed down his board at 10:30 and had gone to bed. An hour later, the Titanic’s operator was sending our frantic ‘SOS" pleas, but the wireless set on the California was closed, and deaf to those pleas for help. The Titanic actually sank while another ship, which could have reached her side in less than one hour, went sailing on her way, totally unaware of the tragedy. This is the greater tragedy: the fact that help was available and somebody could have helped, but was unaware that help was needed!"

One of the things I noticed about the folks at St. Francis in the two short months that I have been here is that you are a gathering of really sharp people. I know that you’re way ahead of me on this. You saw this one coming a mile off and eight minutes ago. But let me state the obvious anyway.

As you sail on the sea of life, somebody’s life is going to run up on some sort of iceberg. Somebody, sooner than later, is going to be in great difficulty and in that difficulty, he or she is going to cry out. That is the "so what" of gratitude: taking time to listen for the "SOS" of the other human ships passing over the sea of life—then reaching out and responding to that cry of need. That is one measure of a truly fulfilling life.

ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI EPISCOPAL CHURCH

OOLTEWAH, TENNESSEE

The First Sunday after Pentecost: TRINITY SUNDAY, Year A

May 18, 2008Are We like God? (Genesis 1:1—2:3)

Howard Bruce Bowlin+

What is the story in the Bible that is most familiar to you? And, let me interject while you’re thinking, I’m talking "big picture" here. I’m not thinking about individual events in Jesus’ life—much as we like and know the miracle stories, for example. Not Moses leading the people of Israel out of slavery in Egypt, or Jonah and the whale either. Those, too, are quite familiar.

No, think "big picture." Probably in some minds is the "Jesus Event." Birth, life, passion, death, resurrection—when it comes to the "big picture," it’s hard to top that one. Surely, it must be the most familiar.

But I wonder when you were memorizing Bible verses in Sunday School, in whatever era that might have been, if you remember how another of the more familiar stories starts out. "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth . . ." There have been dozens of translations of the Bible over the last five hundred years. We can hear now all sorts of nuances of translation and meaning in these many versions. But that is one verse that remains fairly constant in all of them: "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth . . ."

The whole story of creation, as the Bible relates it, speaks of the nature of God. The story also speaks of the nature and purpose of human beings. We continue to hear much today about what it means to be created in the image and likeness of God. Man in the image of God. Woman in the image of God. What does it mean?

Does it mean that we have God-like qualities? I read the newspaper and watch the evening news and I wonder sometimes. What I do think is that we were intended, from the beginning of creation, to follow, as best we are able, the image of godliness that God has set before us. And when we were hopelessly lost in human understanding of what it was that God had in mind, God gave us Jesus as the perfect exemplar of his divine design.

So, then, what does this thrice-familiar story in the front of the Bible speak to us on this Trinity Sunday when we contemplate the mystery of God’s very being?

"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth . . ." First of all, we ourselves are to try to create. God has equipped each of us with talents, with emotional and intellectual faculties of a particular sort, and with physical capabilities. We are to use those accordingly, doing something which contributes to the good of others, something which leaves this world a little better than we found it. How well we do is not to be judged by what we contribute, but by what we contribute based on what we were capable of contributing.

G. K. Chesterton uses the metaphor of a daisies and a child and parent to illustrate the point. "If you throw a child up in the air and then bounce the child off your knee, there is every chance that the child will shout, ‘Do it again!’ And if you do it again, you will probably get the same response. In all likelihood, each time you toss the child in the air, the laughter will become more uncontrolled.

"Twenty times later, the child, never tiring of the fun, can be counted on to be overwhelmed with near hysteria while still shouting, ‘Do it again!’

"So it is with God," Chesterton wrote. "In the beginning, God may have created one daisy, and something within him spontaneously whispered, ‘Do it again!’ And daisy number two came into being. And once again God said, ‘Do it again!’ And then there was a third, and then a fourth, and then a fifth daisy. And so God went on creating daisies. Until after a hundred billion trillion daisies, the great Almighty Creator who spun the galaxies into space and created all the animals, that same God is still creating daisies, and with childlike glee, still saying, ‘Do it again!’"1

Second, "And God saw that it was good." We are to try to be good. Some people define God in terms of "goodness," did you know that? Sometimes people who have trouble with the concept of "God" spell it with two "o’s" and try to be it. (Think about it!) That’s not a bad example to follow.

The ancient Greek philosopher, Plato, talked a great deal about humanity’s goal. In one of his writings, he asks us to imagine life as a big triangle. He tells us to arrange along the base of that triangle all the things in life that we regard as important. Then, he suggests moving those things up the triangle toward the apex.

As we proceed upward, the base gets smaller, so that we will need to dispose of more and more things as we proceed toward the apex. We will drop off the things of lesser importance, and we will cling to the things that we consider to be of greater importance. Finally, when we reach the top of the triangle—the apex—there is room for one thing only. Plato says that we will have to ask ourselves, "What is the most important thing in my life, above all else?"2 Jesus taught that it was God, to be good and holy as God is.

Third, note God’s love for what he creates. God brings forth living creatures of every species, including God’s ultimate creation—human beings. Scripture tells us that God "blesses them." "God saw everything that he had made, and indeed, it was very good."

Yes, note God’s love for what he creates. We are to try to give love as God loves. I don’t know about you, but there are a few people in this world whom I don’t like. Yes, there are a few. I don’t like people who abuse others, especially children. To me, it’s one of the worst of all crimes and if I were really God, there would be a special place for people like that. Fortunately for such people, I’m not God.

The love of which I speak here, however, is not a matter of how we feel toward other people. It’s a matter of how we treat other people. It seems to me that Jesus teaches that God’s will is for us to treat others with unfailing kindness. Some of may remember Roman Catholic Bishop Fulton Sheen. He was very popular in the 40s, 50s, and 60s, both on television and in print. Sheen once said that there are three characteristics of a true Christian: Kindness, kindness, and kindness. There’s much to be said for that.

During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln was accused by his detractors of being too kind and courteous toward his opponents. They said, "It’s your duty to destroy them." Lincoln replied, "Do I not destroy my enemies when I make them my friends?"3

A poem by John Boyle O’Reilly sums it all up:

1TPIS, 2223.

2TPIS, 2237.

3IS, 0977.

"‘What is real good?’

I ask in musing mood.

Order, said the law court;

knowledge, said the school;

Truth, said the wise man;

Pleasure, said the fool;

Love, said the maiden;

Beauty, said the page;

Freedom, said the dreamer;

Home, said the sage;

Fame, said the soldier;

Equity, said the seer;

Spoke my heart full sadly:

‘The answer is not here.’

Then within my bosom

Softly this I heard:

‘Each heart holds the secret;

Kindness is the word.’"4

It’s a thrice-familiar story, this beginning to the record of God’s relationship with all that he created, that he later redeemed, and that he sustains even today. We are called to continue in sharing God’s creative activity, in trying to be good as God is good, and to give love as God loves.

4Christian Reader (9/80), 9.

ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI EPISCOPAL CHURCH

OOLTEWAH, TENNESSEE

The Day of Pentecost: Whitsunday, Year A

May 11, 2008

The Body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:3b-13)

Howard Bruce Bowlin+

The ancient Greek fabulist, Aesop, tells of the time the mouth quarreled with the stomach, saying "It’s not fair that I have to give you all the food." The stomach, however, was already unhappy with the nether regions of the body because that’s where all the food really went.

Then the hand got in the act, complaining "I get the food, only to give it to the mouth. It’s all so unfair." When the feet heard this, they immediately raised a cry, saying "I quit. I walk all over the place, getting food for the hands, only to see it all given to the mouth. I quit."

So, they all quit, and it wasn’t long before they were all sick.

That’s not a bad image, or fable to keep in mind on this Day of Pentecost when we celebrate the "birthday of the Church." For isn’t that image, "body," one we employ in describing the Church: the "Body of Christ?"The Church is a "body," which calls to mind the coordination of the many parts of our own bodies in order to successfully accomplish a task. I’m not a golfer, but I have several friends and relatives who love the game. I’ve listened to them talk about successful golfing. They say things like: "Keep your head down. Keep your left arm straight. Gently bend your knees, keeping your weight evenly balanced. Use your right arm to draw the club back" —and so it goes. If you mess up even one of those seemingly endless rules, that ball is going somewhere quite different from what you had in mind.

On a certain level, the same is true of the church, although the analogy really fails because the church does, thank God, allow for humanity—many mistakes—and yet, the Church still works.

The reading from Saint Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians that we have heard read reminds us of some crucial pieces of the organism that we call the Church. First off, the Church needs a variety of people. It takes all kinds. We need to be patient with people who are different from us.

I remember a November Sunday in 1998, by at the church from which I retired. It was the Bishop’s "Homecoming"—the first Confirmation service since I became it’s Rector. It was a time following a great conflict in that congregation. My predecessor had been removed and deposed by the bishop. Law suits were flying in all directions. The congregation had dwindled in numbers. People were angry and hurt.

The bishop and I were in the Sacristy getting vested and reviewing the liturgy. A parishioner, whom it would be charitable to call "eccentric," poked his head in and said, "Excuse me Father, bishop, but there’s a man out here who’s asking for help."

The bishop and I looked at each other and grimaced, I’m sorry to say. Time was short before the service was due to start. Everyone else was in place. But, it was one of those moments when the same thought came at the same time to both of us: "Either you’re a servant of all, or you’re not."

We went out and greeted the man who was quite upset. He didn’t look too good, and he smelled worse. He wasn’t very coherent. He certainly looked different from us. But he said that his father was dying in the VA Hospital in Danville—some eighty-five miles distant. Someone was coming to pick him up to drive him over there. Could he just wait here for the driver, and maybe have a glass of water?

We asked a member of that "Body of Christ" to sit with the man. Others came in also, sat with him and listened to him. People ministered to him. When the man’s ride didn’t arrive, someone else drove him the eighty-five miles. As the Bishop and left the nave following the service, he turned to me and said, "This place is going to be all right." We need to be patient with people who are different from us.Secondly, there’s an old expression which says the role of the Church "is to comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable." I wonder sometimes, however, whether we are aware that all people, at different times, are afflicted in one way or another. We are to minister to each other, in part, by providing a place where people can gather free of conflict and judgment.

There’s a parable that tells the story of a man who had just arrived in heaven and had told St. Peter how grateful he was to be in such a glorious place. He asked St. Peter to give him just one glimpse into Hell in order that he might appreciate his good fortune even more. This the saint did.

In Hell, the man saw a long table extending as far as the eye could see, laden down with the most delicious of all varieties of foods. But everyone around the table was starving to death. When asked for an explanation, St. Peter said, "Everyone is required to take food from the table only with four-foot chopsticks. They are so long that no one can move the food from the table to his mouth; therefore, each one is dying of starvation."

Quickly they returned to heaven and, behold, the new arrival saw an identical table laden down with identical food to the table in Hell. But everyone around the table was well-fed and happy. Then he said to St. Peter, "With what do they do they take the food from this table?"

St. Peter answered, "Only with four-foot chopsticks." The man was puzzled by this answer and asked, "Then why are all those in Hell starving to death while all these here in Heaven are so well-filled and happy?" Whereupon St. Peter replied, "Because in Heaven they feed each other."1 All people, at different times, are afflicted in one way or another. We are to minister to each other.

Third, the Church is also to reach out to those outside her own walls. No matter how generous in other ways, the Church must devote a major portion of her time, money, and talents to those in need.

A missionary family returning from overseas brought a young lady home with them for a visit. She had never been to an American Christian church before, but she expressed an interest. It also happened that she was physically disabled, wheelchair-bound.

During the worship service, when the congregation stood for the opening hymn, the young girl, who was barely able to stand, began to struggle to her feet when the man behind her gently placed his hands under her elbows and helped. When the service was over and the family was driving home, they asked their guest how she liked the service. She said she liked it very much.

1Walter F. Beran, IS, 0419.

They then asked her what she liked the most: the music, the singing, the high quality of the liturgy, the glorious cadences of the Prayer Book? "What did you like the most?" they asked.

"The man who helped me to stand," she replied. The Church must devote a major portion of her time, money, and talents to those in need.

Hear again some of these words from Saint Paul: "Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; and there are varieties of services, but the same Lord; and there are varieties of activities, but it is the same God who activates all of them in everyone. To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. To one is given through the Spirit the utterance of wisdom, and to another the utterance of knowledge according to the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by the one Spirit, to another the working of miracles, to another prophecy, to another the discernment of spirits, . . . All these are activated by one and the same Spirit, who allots to each one individually just as the Spirit chooses. For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. For in the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body."

If we remember only one thing on this birthday of the Church, let it be this: We all are baptized into one body—and it is Christ’s Body, the Church. May God grant us his grace and blessing to live up to the glorious gift that he has given us.

St. Francis of Assisi Episcopal Church

7555 Ooltewah-Georgetown Road

Ooltewah, TN 37363

 

Telephone: 423-238-7708

Fax: 423-238-7672

Main Church E-Mail: sfaec@comcast.net

Rev. Bowlin’s E-Mail: rectorsf@comcast.net

Internet: www.sfaec.org